英语单词和语法学习时间和量的安排
1. hard, hardly
hard意思为“努力地”,而hardly意思为“几乎不”。例如:
No one works harder than the new comer. 没有有比新来的那个人工作更卖力了。
I could hardly understand the physics professor. 我几乎听不懂物理教授的课。
2. deep和 deeply
deep往往指有形的“深”,而deeply往往指比喻意义上的“深”。初一英语练习题例如:
Frogs will go deep under the ground in winter to have a long sleep.
青蛙冬天将会深入地下进行冬眠。
I was deeply moved by your story. 我被你讲的故事深深打动了。
3. wide和widely
wide指有开的“宽”,而widely指抽象意义上的“宽广,广泛”。例如:
All the people opened their eyes wide at the news.
听到这个消息,所有的人都睁大了眼睛。
Computers are now widely used in almost every way.
今天,计算机在每个地方都得到广泛的应用。
4. close和closely
都用作副词时,close意思是“近”;closely意思是“仔细地”。例如:
He is sitting close to me. 他靠近我坐着。
Watch him closely. 仔细地观察他。
5. near和nearly
near指时间、距离、事件等的靠近。nearly意思是“差不多;几乎”。例句:
The shop is quite near. 商店离这儿很近。
I haven’t seen him nearly three months. 我差不多三个月没有见到他了。
6. how long, how often和how soon
how long意思是“多长时间”,指的是时间长度,表示某个动作持续发生了多长时间,它一般和延续性动词连用。how often意思是“多长时间一次”,它用来对表示频度的副词或短语提问,表示某个动作多长时间发生一次。how soon意思是“再过多久,多长时间以后”,它表示某个动作再过多长时间才会发生,它常对“in+短时间”进行提问。例如:
How long have you worked here. 你在这儿工作多长时间了?
How long did it take you to build this house? 建造这所房子花了你多长时间?
—How often do you go home? 你多久回家一次了?
—Once a month. 一个月一次。
—How soon can you be ready? 你最快要多长时间才能准备好?
—In a week. 一周以后。